International College

Dongseo University (Ph.D.)

- Cryptography, Information Security / Network Security
- Healthcare / Body Area Network / Sensor Network
- Maritime ICT

[JOURNAL]

1. Y. S. Lee and D. Kang, “The transformation of maritime information security: Adoption of S-100 and SECOM,” J. Korea Inst. Converg. Signal Process. (JISPS), vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 17–24, Feb. 2025.

2. N. Godfrey, H. J. Lee, D. Kang, and Y. S. Lee, “A study on dataset development and model vulnerability to backdoors,” Smart Media J., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 67–79, Feb. 2025.

3. S. Yazmyradov, H. J. Lee, Y. S. Lee, A. A. Kamolov, and D. W. Kang, “Innovations and challenges in submarine security systems: A comprehensive analysis of modern threats and countermeasures,” Int. J. Adv. Smart Converg., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 111–121, Dec. 2024.

4. K. Kodirov, H. Lee, and Y. S. Lee, “Blockchain technology as a defense mechanism against data tampering in smart vehicle systems,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 14532, B. J. Choi, D. Singh, U. S. Tiwary, and W. Y. Chung, Eds., Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2024, pp. 29–39.

5. K. Kodirov, H. J. Lee, and Y. S. Lee, “A closer look at attacks on lightweight cryptosystems: Threats and countermeasures,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 14532, B. J. Choi, D. Singh, U. S. Tiwary, and W. Y. Chung, Eds., Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2024, pp. 237–247.

6. S. P. Hong, H. J. Lee, and Y. S. Lee, “Research on security system for safe communication in maritime environment,” J. Inst. Internet, Broadcast. Commun. (JIIBC), vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 21–27, 2023.

7. M. A. Al-Absi, H. J. Lee, and Y. S. Lee, “Genetic algorithm-based approaches for enhancing multi-UAV route planning,” Int. J. Adv. Smart Converg. (IJASC), vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 8–19, 2023.

8. D. W. Kang, K. H. Kim, and Y. S. Lee, “Maritime cyber security issues and risk management trends,” J. Korea Inst. Converg. Signal Process. (KICSP), vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 209–215, Dec. 2022.

9. R. Fu, M. A. Al-Absi, Y. S. Lee, A. A. Al-Absi, and H. J. Lee, “Modified uncertainty error aware estimation model for tracking the path of unmanned aerial vehicles,” MDPI Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 22, p. 11313, Nov. 2022.

10. M. A. Al-Absi, A. A. Al-Absi, K. H. Kim, Y. S. Lee, and H. J. Lee, “Summary of maritime cyber attacks and risk management,” Int. J. Adv. Smart Converg., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 7–16, Sep. 2022.

11. M. A. Al-Absi, R. Fu, K. H. Kim, Y. S. Lee, A. A. Al-Absi, and H. J. Lee, “Tracking unmanned aerial vehicles based on the Kalman filter considering uncertainty and error aware,” MDPI Electron., vol. 10, no. 24, Dec. 2021.

12. R. Fu, M. A. Al-Absi, K. H. Kim, Y. S. Lee, A. A. Al-Absi, and H. J. Lee, “Deep learning-based drone classification using radar cross section signatures at mmWave frequencies,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 161431–161444, Sep. 2021.

13. M. A. Al-Absi, A. A. Al-Absi, R. Fu, K. H. Kim, Y. S. Lee, B. G. Lee, S. G. Lee, and H. J. Lee, “Secure and efficient high throughput medium access control for vehicular ad-hoc network,” MDPI Sensors, vol. 21, no. 14, Jul. 2021.

14. K. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, and Y. S. Lee, “A study of sample preprocessing method for correlation power analysis (CPA) attack,” J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. (JCTN), vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1443–1449, May 2021.

15. C. M. Kim, K. H. Kim, Y. S. Lee, K. Y. Chung, R. C. Park, “Real-time Streaming Image based PP2LEA-CRNN Model for Facial Sentiment Analysis”, IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp.199586-199602, 28 October 2020.

16. H. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, Y. S. Lee, “A Survey Analysis of Internet of Things Security Issues and Combined Service,” Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information (JKSCI), vol. 25, no. 8, pp.73-79, Aug. 2020.

17. D. H. Kim, H. W. Lee, Y. S. Lee, “The Collection System of Eye Movements for Psychological Disorder,” International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, vol. 24, issue 7, pp.2068-2075, Mar. 2020.

18. K. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, Y. S. Lee, “Proposed image encryption method using PingPong256”, Journal of The Korea Society of Computer and Information (JKSCI), vol. 25, no. 1, pp.71-77, Jan. 2020.

19. Y. J. Kang, K. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, Y. S. Lee, “Analysis of Data Encryption/Decryption vulnerability in U-Healthcare Environment,” International Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, vol. 11, issues 05, pp.2478-2483, Dec. 2019.

20. K. Y. Chung, I. J. Jeong, Y. S. Lee, “Development of Digital Signage System for Remote Video Advertisement in OSGi Service Platform,” Journal of KICSP, vol. 20, no. 4, pp.232-237, Dec. 2019.

21. R. C. Park, Y. S, Lee, “An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Concepts, Consensus, Standardization, and Security threats,” Journal of KICSP, vol. 20, no. 4, pp.218-225, Dec. 2019.

22. Y. S. Lee, M. K. Moon, “Development of Image Projection and Voice Guidance System applying the Concept of CPTED (Crime Prevention through Environment Design)”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, issue. 8S2, pp:869-875, Jun. 2019.

23. D. H. Kim, Y. S. Lee, “Voice Commanding System of a Personal Computer for People with Disabilities,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, issue. 8S2, pp:869-875, Jun. 2019.

24. K. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, Y. S. Lee, T. Y. Kim, “Research trends on Biometric information change and emotion classification in relation to various external stimulus”, Journal of Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing(KICSP), vol.201, no. 1, pp:24-30, Mar. 2019.

25. Y. J. Kang, Y. S. Lee, H. J. Lee, T. Y. Kim, “Design of Public key based Mutual Authentication Protocol for Public Facility Management”, International Journal of Information, vol. 21, no. 1, pp-33-40, Jan. 2018.

26. B. Ndibanje, Y. S. Lee, W. T. Jang, H. J. Lee, “Next Generation Encryption of Enhanced Light-weight Stream cipher for Communication System”, Asia-pacific Proceedings of Applied Science and Engineering for Better Human Lift, vol. 1, no. 1, Mar. 2017.


[BOOK]

H.H. Kim, H.J. Lee, Y.S. Lee, Y.J. Kang, K.H. Kim, Digital forensics practice using FTK and EnCase, Yundu Edition, Korea, 2021.06. ISBN 9791188831760

Y.S. Lee, T.Y. Kim, “Python Programming”, 2017.08. ISBN 9791187555070

1999. Completed PhD course, Computer Science at the Graduate School of Kyungpook National University

1996. Master's degree, Computer Go, Computer Science at the Graduate School of Kyungpook National University

1994. Bachelor's degree, Computer Science at Kyungpook National University

2017~Current. Founder of 13FGames

2016~Current. Assistant Professor, Division of Digital Contents, DongSeo University, Busan, South Korea

2000~2015. Game Programmer and Cofounder of KOG Co.

[Online Games]

2018. Fragmented Islands, Developed by 13FGames

2016. Ultimate Race, Developed by Kog, Serviced in Thailand.

2015. Aima, Developed by Kog, Servicing at Nexon

2014. Fighter's Club: Hero, Developed by Kog, Serviced at Nexon.

2007. Elsword, Developed by Kog, Servicing at Nexon, Worldwide.

2004. Wild Rally, Developed by Kog, Serviced at NetMarble Korea.

2004. BumperKing Zapper, Developed by Kog, Serviced at Nexon Korea.

2002. Tour Racing, Developed by Kog, Serviced at Provincial Office, KyungSangBukDo Korea.

Jintaek Seo, Internal Structures of the Unity Engine, DSU, Korea, 2020

Jintaek Seo, Using Unity Engine for VR Contents Development, DSU, Korea, 2018

Jintaek Seo, C for Game Developer 2dn Edition, Sungandang, Korea, 2018.

Jintaek Seo, Internal Structures of MFC, HanBit Media, 2005.

Jintaek Seo, C++ for Game Developer, MinPress, Korea, 2003.

Jintaek Seo, C for Game Developer, HongRung Publishing Company, Korea, 2000.

WonLee, Nakhoon Baek, Jintaek Seo, "Developing of Realtime Motion Engine for Game Development", Information and Communication Industry Promotion Agency, 2003

Jintaek Seo, The Flexible Pattern Alignment Problem, Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, 1999.

Jintaek Seo, Implementation of the Game Tree with Operational Efficiency, Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers , 1995.

Jintaek Seo, Implementation of the Territory Evaluation in Computer Go by the Eye informatoin, Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, 1995.

Master of Engineering, Dept. Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, 1998
Ph.D. Engineering, Dept. Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, 2003

Computer Vision | Image Processing | Deep Learning

1998.3~2005.12 Part-time Lecturer, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
2003.9~2006.2 Post Doc, Dept. Math Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
2006.3~2006.8 Researcher, Institute of Natural Science, Yonsei Univ. Seoul, Korea
2006.10~2008.2 Research Professor, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
2008.3~Current. Professor, Dongseo University, Busan, Korea

1. Hansol Kim, Sukho Lee, Moon Gi Kang, "Self-learning based joint multi image super-resolution and sub-pixel registration," Digital Signal Processing,Vol.156, Part B, 2025

2. Y.S. Soekamto, S.H. Lee, et al., "Pic2Plate: A Vision-Language and Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Personalized Recipe Recommendations," Sensors, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2025

3. I. Indra, Hyoseon Yang, and S. H. Lee, "Optimized Color Filter Array for Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Model-Based Demosaicing", IEEE Access, Vol. 12, , pp. 117335-117344, 2024

4. E. Kurniawan, Y. Park, and S. H. Lee, “Noise-Resistant Demosaicing with Deep Image Prior Network and Random RGBW Color Filter Array,” Sensors, vol. 22, pp. 1-13, Feb. 2022.

5. I. Indra and S. H. Lee, “Super-resolution with adversarial loss on the feature maps of the generated high-resolution image,” Electronics Letters, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 47-49, Jan. 2022.

6. S. H. Lee, H. Kim, B. Jeong, and J. Yoon, “A Training Method for Low Rank Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Alternating Tensor Compose-Decompose Method,” Applied Sciences, vol. 11, pp. 1-23, Jan. 2021.

7. H. Kim, S. H. Lee, and M. G. Kang, “Demosaicing of RGBW Color Filter Array Based on Rank Minimization with Colorization Constraint,” Sensors, vol. 20, pp. 1-18, Aug. 2020.

8. R. E. Sutanto and S. H. Lee, “Real-Time Adversarial Attack Detection with Deep Image Prior Initialized as a High-Level Representation Based Blurring Network,” Electronics, vol. 10, pp. 1-17, Dec. 2020.

9. Y. Park, S. H. Lee, B. Jeong, and J. Yoon, “Joint Demosaicing and Denoising Based on a Variational Deep Image Prior Neural Network,” Sensors, vol. 20, pp. 1-14, May 2020.

10. S. H. Lee, P. Oh, and M. G. Kang, “Three-dimensional colorization based image/video reconstruction from white-dominant RGBW pattern images,” Digital Signal Processing, vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 87-101, Sep. 2019.

11. S. H. Lee, P. Oh, and M. G. Kang, “Three-dimensional colorization based image/video reconstruction from white-dominant RGBW pattern images,” Digital Signal Processing, vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 87-101, Oct. 2019.

Ph.D. Pukyong National University (Korea)
Sc.D.-Tech. Oulu University (Finland)

Wireless Communication | Healthcare System | Platform SW

2014~2019. Deputy CEO, IP MIRACLE INC., Busan, Korea
2018~Current. Vice President, The Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing (KISCP), Busan, Korea
2020~Current. Assistant Professor, Dongseo University, Busan, Korea
2021~Current. CEO, AIWELL INC., Busan, Korea
2022~Current. Committee Member, Informatization Committee of the Busan Metropolitan Office of Education, Busan, Korea
2022~Current. Auditor, Sasang-gu Federation of Small Businesses, Busan, Korea
2024~Current. Vice Director, Startup Business Support Foundation, Dongseo University, Busan, Korea
2024~Current. Director, Startup Incubation Center, Dongseo University, Busan, Korea

[ Academic Journals ]
1. J. J. Kim, J. Y. Seo, Y. H. Noh, S. J. Jung, and D. U. Jeong, “Development of IMU Sensor-Based XGBoost Model for Patients with Elbow Joint Damage”, LNCS, Vol. 1453, pp. 188-193, 2024.

2. J. J. Kim, J. Y. Seo, Y. H. Noh, S. J. Jung, and D. U. Jeong, “Development of LSTM-Based Sentence Generation Model to Improve Recognition Performance of OCR System”, LNCS, Vol. 14532, pp. 65-69, 2024.

3. C. O. Yun, S. J. Jung, and T. S. Yun, “Interactive Learning Tutor Service Platform Based on Artificial Intelligence in a Virtual Reality Environment”, LNCS, Vol. 14531, pp. 367-373, 2024.

4. A. Kim, J. Y. Seo, and S. J, Jung, “Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Menu Recommendation System”, LNCS, Vol. 14532, pp. 303-308, 2024.

5. J. S. Woo, L. Kyenyeneye, S. J. Jung, and W. Y. Chung, “Configuration and Application of a deep learning-based fall detection system”, Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 213-220, 2023.

6. J. S. Baek, J. Y. Seo, S. J. Jung, and D. U. Jeong, “A Study on Hangul Handwriting Generation and Classification Mode for Intelligent OCR System,” Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 222-227, 2022.

7. S. J. Jung, “Smart Radar System for Life Pattern Recognition,” Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 91-96, 2022.

8. Y. J. Kim and S. J. Jung, “Design of VR Contents for Visual Function Enhancement,” Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 70-75, 2022.

9. S. J. Jung, “Development of Sharing Space Access Management System Based on Mobile Key and RCU (Room Control Unit),” Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 202-208, 2020.

[ Presenting at a conference ]
1. Development of Handwriting Generation and Classification Model based on Deep Learning Algorithm (ICCT 2022)

2. Development of Advanced Visual Function Training System using VR Content (ICCT 2022)

3. Implementation of Handwriting Generation Model; Based on GAN for Intelligent OCR System (KICSP Conference 2022)

4. CNN-based Hangul Handwriting Recognition System (IEIE Conference 2022)

5. Eye Health Application for Improvement of Visual Function (The Korean Sensors Society Conference 2021)

6. A Study on Situation Decision System based on Machine Learning Using FSR Sensor (KICSP Conference 2020)

7. Implementation of Situation Awareness System based on IMU Sensor and Load Cell (KICSP Conference 2020)

8. Implementation of Exercise Assistance System based on IMU applying Kalman filter (KICSP Conference 2020)

9. Implementation of CNN Model for Classification of User Sitting Posture Based on Pressure Distribution (IHCI 2020)

10. Implementation of Rehabilitation Exercise Posture Determination System Based on CNN Using EMG and Acceleration Sensors (IHCI 2020)

[ Awards ]
1. Education Grand Prize for Youth Leaders in Busan at the 12th Busan Youth Leadership Education Awards, hosted by the Korea Youth Newspaper, 2024

2. Busan Metropolitan City Superintendent of Education Award at the 3rd Busan Small Business Day, hosted by the Busan Federation of Micro Enterprises, 2024

3. Certificate of Commendation in the Outstanding Startup Entrepreneur Category, hosted by the Busan-Ulsan Startup Incubation Center Council, 2024

4. Young Scientist Award, hosted by the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing, 2023

1. 출원 / 딥러닝 기반의 툴 라이프 향상을 위한 복합코팅막 형성시스템 / 10-2023-0018992
2. 출원 / 시기능 강화 훈련 시스템 / 10-2022-0085422
3. 출원 / 스마트 컨테이너 새우양식 시스템 / 10-2021-0181304
4. 출원 / 모바일 기반 스킨케어 시스템 / 10-2021-0106409
5. 출원 / 컨텐츠 이미지에 의한 시력 훈련장치 / 10-2021-0098380
6. 출원 / 압력센서를 이용한 머신러닝 기반의 자세 판별 시스템 / 10-2020-0188555
7. 출원 / 열화상 카메라를 이용한 수면 집중도 검출 시스템 / 10-2020-0188558
8. 출원 / 맥파를 이용한 CNN 기반의 운동 강도 분류 시스템 / 10-2020-0188562
9. 출원 / 스마트 미러 기반의 자세 교정 시스템 / 10-2020-0188564
10. 출원 / 스마트폰 케이스 기반 점자 키보드 시스템 / 10-2020-0188566
11. 출원 / 사용자 맞춤형 팔 재활 모니터링 시스템 / 10-2020-0188567
12. 출원 / 피플카운팅 및 추적이 가능한 스마트 레이더 시스템 / 10-2020-0163425
13. 출원 / 무선 제어 기능을 가진 출입 관리 시스템 및 방법 / 10-2020-0163426

- Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad (BS Electrical Engineering (Sep 2014 – Aug 2018))
- Kyungpook National University, Korea (Masters Combined Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering (Sep 2019 – Feb 2025))

- Vehicle-to-Everything Communications (V2X)
- 3GPP C-V2X / NR-V2X Standards
- Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning
- Resource Allocation
- Non-Terrestrial Networks

- Enhancements of 3GPP NR-V2X Resource Allocation Protocols
- Cooperative Resource Scheduling in 5G Beyond NR-V2X
- Experimental Evaluation of 5G Cognitive Cells Deployment using SDR
- High Altitude Platform (HAP-UAV) for Provision of Backhaul Communication

[ Peer-Reviewed Selective Research Papers ]
1) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., “Twin Delayed DDPG(TD3)-based Edge Server Selection for 5G-Enabled Industrial and C-ITS Applications”, IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, February 2025.
2) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., “Knowledge-Empowered Distributed Learning Platform in Internet of Unmanned Aerial Agents to Support NR-V2X Communication”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, January 2025.
3) Ayesha Siddiqa, Junho Seo, Malik Muhammad Saad and Dongkyun Kim, “Optimizing Spectral Efficiency: An SNV Scheme for IoT-Enabled CF mMIMO Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, January 2025.
4) Mahnoor Ajmal, Muhammad Ashar Tariq, Malik Muhammad Saad, Sunghyun Kim and Dongkyun Kim, Scalable Cell-free Massive MIMO Networks Using Resource-Optimized Backhaul and PSO-driven Fronthaul Clustering, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, January 2025.
5) Muhammad Toaha Raza Khan, Yalew Zelalem Jembre, Malik Muhammad Saad, Safdar Hussain Bouk, Syed Hassan Ahmed, Dongkyun Kim, “Proactive Content Retrieval Based on Value of Popularity in Content-centric Internet of Vehicles”, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, August 2024.
6) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., “Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Edge Discovery within the 3GPP Framework for C-ITS”, ICUFN 2024, Hungary, Budapest, July 2024.
7) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., “Non-Terrestrial Networks: An Overview of 3GPP Release 17 & 18”, IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2024
8) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., “Analytical Models for Distributed Resource Allocation in NR-V2X Mode 2”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2023.
9) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., “Piggybacked based collaborative resource selection in C-V2X”, ICTA 2023, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, December 2023.
10) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., “Age-of-Information Aware Intelligent MAC for Congestion Control in NR-V2X”, ICUFN 2023, France, Paris, July 2023.
11) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., “An overview of 3GPP Release 17 & 18 Advancements in the Context of V2X Technology”, ICAIIC 2023, Bali, January 2023.
12) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., "Cooperative Vehicular Networks: An Optimal Stopping and Machine Learning Approach", Elsevier Computers and Electrical Engineering, October 2022.
13) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al., "Dynamic positioning of UAVs to improve network coverage in VANETs", Vehicular Communications, Volume 36, August 2022.
14) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al. "Advancements in Vehicular Communications Technologies: C-V2X and NR-V2X Comparison." IEEE Communications Magazine, August 2021.
15) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al. "Air‐interface virtualization using filter bank multicarrier and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing configurations." Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies (2020): e4154.
16) Saad, Malik Muhammad, et al. "Collaborative Multi-Agent Resource Allocation in C-V2X Mode 4," 2021 Twelfth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), 2021.

[ Book Chapter ]
1. Malik Muhammad Saad, Muhammad Ashar Tariq, and Dongkyun Kim, Elevating Connectivity: Integrating Satellite Access Networks in 3GPP NTN Vision, in the book on "Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks", Springer Nature, September 2024 (ISBN 9783031637049).

- Resource Allocation Method Based on Context Awareness and System Supporting The Same (10-2025-0006853)
- AI-Enabled Onboard Unit for Adaptive Resource Scheduling in NR-V2X Systems